What are the differences between cold extracted olive oil and cold pressed olive oil?
In a simple way, we would say that cold pressed olive oil was the cold extraction method used in the past, in which the olive paste was introduced into a press and pressed until the oil was obtained.
Although nowadays it is almost impossible to find cold-pressed olive oil in a strict sense, this term is still used to refer to the oil called “cold-pressed olive oil” because of its equivalence to oil extracted by the application of heat or chemicals.
The cold extracted olive oil is obtained in a modern oil mill, made of stainless steel, in which the oil follows a circuit that isolates it as much as possible from contact with oxygen, which improves the quality of the final product. In fact, the method is equivalent, since the olives are crushed or cut by means of mechanical arms and then beaten and centrifuged (equivalent to pressing, since a force is applied to obtain the olive juice).
Between cold extracted olive oil and cold pressed olive oil, the main difference lies in the terminology and the specific extraction method, although both refer to processes that avoid the use of heat to maintain the quality of the oil.
- Cold pressed olive oil: Traditionally, the term “cold pressed” refers to a mechanical extraction method where olives are pressed to obtain the oil. This process does not use heat, which helps preserve the flavors, aromas and nutrients of the oil.
- Cold extracted olive oil: This term refers to other extraction methods that do not involve pressing, such as centrifugation, and in which the extraction is carried out under strict temperature control, using refrigeration at low temperatures to preserve the characteristics and properties of the oil.
Both terms are often used to describe high quality oils, especially extra virgin olive oil. The key to both is that the temperature during the extraction process is kept low (generally below 27 °C or 80.6 °F) to ensure that the flavor, aroma and nutrients of the oil are not degraded.
In terms of quality, both cold-pressed and cold-extracted olive oil are considered superior to oils obtained by processes involving high temperatures or chemical methods. The choice between one or the other will depend on availability, price and, in some cases, personal preference as to the subtlety of the oil’s flavor and aroma.