The “ensucrats”
The “Rosari ensucrat” is a very particular tradition of the Balearic Islands, especially Majorca, which is usually made around the feast of All Saints and All Souls Day. This edible rosary is a symbolic and sweet way of remembering those who are no longer with us.
The “Rosari ensucrat” is made with a series of traditional sweets joined together, forming a rosary. Each “decena” of this rosary is composed of 10 round “galletes” (cookies), which simulate the beads, separated by “llarguets” (elongated) that would represent the “padrenuestros” (Our Fathers). In addition, other elements are incorporated such as the “pilotes” or large balls that allude to the larger beads of the rosary.
The paten is a crucial element in this edible rosary. It is a larger piece that closes or crowns the rosary. It is like a large, more elaborate cookie, representing the paten used in the Christian liturgy. In many cases, this paten is decorated with religious images made of sugar or even inscriptions.
In the tradition of the “Rosari Ensucrat” in Majorca, the paten that closes the sweet rosary is usually made of candied pumpkin, as well as other candied fruits that make up the rosary. However, its size is larger and it may have a slightly different shape, being more elaborate.
The surface of the paten may be decorated with icing or powdered sugar, and often bears religious images or inscriptions made of sugar, or it might even have a small candy or sugar cross in the center.
Apart from the candy rosaries, during these dates it is also traditional to consume other sweets such as “panellets”, small cakes made of almonds, sugar, egg and potato or sweet potato. These sweets, together with the “Rosari ensucrat”, make the festivity of All Saints and All Souls Day in Majorca a moment full of flavor and tradition.
The symbolism behind the “Rosari ensucrat” is profound, combining the religious and gastronomic tradition of Mallorca in a single object. By gifting or sharing this sweet rosary, it encourages the remembrance of loved ones and the importance of faith.
It is a tradition that has endured over the years and is still kept alive in Majorcan families, who year after year make or buy these rosaries to share on these special dates. The paten, as the closing of the rosary, symbolizes the centrality of the Eucharist and recalls the importance of communion and recollection in the Christian faith.